Freight Class, Explained Without the Jargon
What freight class is, why LTL carriers use it, and how to avoid reclass charges.
LTL carriers use freight class to price shipments consistently. The National Motor Freight Classification (NMFC) system assigns classes based mainly on how dense a shipment is and how easy it is to handle.
Why it matters
A lower class generally means a lower rate. If a carrier inspects your freight and finds a different class than the one on the BOL, the shipment can be reclassed and rebilled.
How to get it right
- Measure and weigh each pallet, including the pallet itself
- Describe the commodity clearly on the BOL
- Ask for help if you are unsure, since classification rules change over time
Get a quote with the right mode for your freight.
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